Which Coins are Missing?

Basics on the topic Which Coins are Missing?
In this Missing Coins Video
Freddie is getting ready to start a new job as a cashier. He is nervous about adding mixed coins in order to give change. Zuri helps him practice finding the missing coin sum and which coin values are needed to complete the change.
US Coins
When making change, we can use a combination of these coins to make the different amounts.
How to Determine Which Coins are Missing
Many combinations of coins can be made, but we want to try and make the combination that uses the fewest coins possible.
We can determine missing coins from change given by organizing the coins from greatest to least and adding up the known coin values.
Then subtract that amount from the total. Find the coin combination needed to make the amount using the fewest coins possible
Transcript Which Coins are Missing?
Freddie is feeling nervous about starting his new job tomorrow as a cashier at the local market. “What if I mess up tomorrow and go too slow or give people the wrong change!” “You’ll be fine!” “I’ve set up a store right here, so we can practice.” Zuri made a purchase from Freddie’s van market and the register tells him he needs to give her forty-six cents in change. We can help Freddie get ready for his new job by determining... “Which Coins are Missing?” Let’s review the US coins and their values. We have rarely used coins like the one dollar and a half dollar... Quarters have the value of twenty-five cents… dimes are worth ten cents… nickels are worth five cents… and pennies have the value of one cent. When making change, we can use a combination of these coins to make the different amounts. There are many combinations of coins that can be made, but we want to try and make the combination that uses the fewest amount of coins possible. Freddie is thinking of coins that can make forty-six cents for Zuri. Zuri shows the following coins and asks him which coins are missing to complete the change. Zuri has shown Freddie a dime and a quarter. She asks him which two coins are missing. In order to find the missing coins, we need to add up the given coin values and subtract them from the total. We start by putting the coins in order from greatest to least value. Twenty-five and ten more make thirty-five. Which coins are missing to make the change? Adding a dime and penny is the way to make eleven with fewest coins. Zuri’s next purchase would give the change of sixty-six cents. She shows Freddie the following coins… Two quarters and a penny. We need to add the given coin values first before we can find the missing coins. Twenty-five and twenty-five make fifty, and one more make fifty-one cents. Now, subtract fifty-one from the total. Sixty-six minus fifty-one is fifteen cents. Which two coins are missing? A dime and a nickel would make fifteen cents. Freddie would give two quarters, a dime, a nickel, and a penny for change. For final practice, Freddie needs to make eighty-nine cents... and Zuri shows the following coins. Which coins are missing? Pause the video if you need additional time and resume when you're ready. Adding a quarter and a dime are the fewest coins needed to make eighty-nine. How did we solve? We counted twenty-five, fifty, fifty-one. Fifty-two, fifty-three, fifty-four… and subtracted fifty-four from eighty-nine to get thirty-five cents. Freddie would give three quarters, one dime, and four pennies change. Now that Freddie is ready for his first day at work, let’s summarize. All coins in the US have a value assigned to them. We can determine missing coins from change given by… organizing the coins from greatest to least and adding up the known coin values... and subtracting that amount from the total. Then, we find the coin combination needed to make them.... using the fewest coins possible. “I am so excited to ring up my first purchase!” “That’ll be thirteen dollars and sixty-three cents.”
Which Coins are Missing? exercise
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Match each coin with its correct value.
HintsRemember, the penny has the lowest value and is a different color than most of the others.
Remember, the dollar coin has the highest value, and is not silver or grey.
Solution- A dollar coin is worth $1.00
- A half dollar coin is worth 50 cents
- A quarter is worth 25 cents
- A dime is worth 10 cents
- A nickel is worth 5 cents
- A penny is worth 1 cent
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Find the missing coin.
HintsFirst, add up the values of the coins Freddie has.
Second, subtract the value of the coins Freddie has from 42 cents.
How many cents does Freddie still need to make 42 cents? What coin can he use?
Solution- First add the value of the coins Freddie has, which is a quarter (25 cents), a dime (10 cents), and two pennies (2 cents). That is 37 cents.
- Next, subtract 42 - 37 = 5 cents.
- The missing coin Freddie needs is a nickel to make 42 cents change.
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Help Freddie make change.
HintsThis is the value of each coin.
- What is the value of 1 quarter and 1 dime?
- What other coins will you need?
After Freddie takes 1 quarter and 1 dime, subtract their value from 50 cents. This is how much more he needs.
Solution- First, add the values of the coins given. The quarter is worth 25 cents and the dime is worth 10 cents.
- Then, subtract that value from 50 cents. (50-35=?)
- You get 15 cents. Which coins make 15 cents? One dime and one nickel.
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What coin is missing?
HintsThese are the values of each coin.
- How much is two quarters worth?
- What other coins will you need?
Once you find the value of two quarters, subtract that from 87 cents to figure out what else you will need.
It helps to start counting coins with the highest value.
SolutionFreddie starts with two quarters, so this is 25 + 25 = 50 cents.
Subtract 50 cents from 87 cents to figure out how much more Freddie needs: 87 - 50 = 37 cents.
You need one quarter, one dime, and two pennies to add together to make 37 cents: 25 + 10 + 1 + 1 = 37.
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What coin is missing?
HintsFirst, add the value of the quarter and two pennies.
Subtract that value from 52 cents to find number of cents left.
What coin is the same as the value you found?
SolutionFirst, add the values of the coins given. The quarter is worth 25 cents and the two pennies is worth 2 cents.
Then, subtract that value from 52 cents: 52 - 27 = 25
You get 25 cents, so the missing coin is a quarter.
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Find pairs of coins that add up to 75 cents.
HintsCount each set of coins.
Figure out how much is left to make 75 cents. Find the number of coins that shows that value.
SolutionThese sets of coins make 75 cents:
- 1 quarter, 1 dime, and 1 nickel + 3 dimes and 1 nickel
- 2 quarters, 1 dime, and 1 nickel + 1 quarter and 1 dime
- 1 dime and 1 nickel + 2 quarters and 1 nickel
- 1 quarter + 2 quarters