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Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line

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Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.3.NBT.A.2

Basics on the topic Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line

3 Digit Addition with Regrouping on Number Lines

Addition and subtraction are taught in math in the early stages. We are familiar with the addition or subtraction process from real life examples. Also, we do some mathematical operations like addition or subtraction at least a couple of times a day. In this learning text, we will show addition using the number line to add 3-digit numbers. This text will explain how number lines can visualize three-digit addition with regrouping. You can refresh your memory on how to create number lines for additions.

Making Number Lines to Add

Three Digit Addition with Regrouping on a Number Line – Explanation

The number line can help us to model an equation. In our examples, we use an open number line to show the movement while adding different amounts.

We are going to add two numbers: 306 and 262.

  • Firstly, draw a number line and plot the larger number on the left-hand side of the drawn number line.
  • Secondly, write the amount you are adding in expanded form.

25394_SEO-01.svg

Then, start adding starting with hundreds, jump by hundreds twice and plot the answer.

25394_SEO-02.svg

Now move to the tens and start jumping by tens six times and write the answer.

25394_SEO-03.svg

Finally, move to the ones and skip forward twice and put the final answer.

25394_SEO-04.svg

Our solution from the addition of adding 306 to 262 is 568.

Three Digit Addition with Regrouping on a Number Line – Practice Example

We are going to show another example of 3-digit addition with a regrouping of the open number line. This time we are going to add 568 and 143. We are going to follow the same steps:

  • Firstly, draw a number line and plot the larger number on the left-hand side of the drawn number line.
  • Secondly, write the amount you are adding in expanded form

25394_SEO-05.svg

  • Then, start adding beginning with hundreds and jump by hundred once and plot the answer.
  • Then, move to the tens and start jumping by tens four times and write the answer.
  • Finally, move to the ones and jump forward three times and put the final answer.

25394_SEO-06.svg

Our solution from the addition of 568 and 143 is 711.

Three Digit Addition with Regrouping on Number Lines – Summary

To solve addition equations with regrouping we can model with an open number line and follow the steps:

Step # What to Do
1 Draw a number line and plot the larger lumber on the left-hand side.
2 Write the amount you are adding in expanded form.
3 Skip count forward by the hundreds, tens, and ones, plotting the number as you go.
4 The final number is the solution.

Now you should be able to show addition using the number line to add 3-digit numbers. Feel free to watch the video explaining the addition using an open number line to add 3-digit numbers, or complete the worksheet.

Frequently Asked Questions about Equivalent Fractions

How do you add 3-digit numbers on a number line?
How do you add 4-digit numbers on a number line?

Transcript Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line

"You are funny, (...) YOU ARE FUNNY! Oh! Hey Imani!" "Sorry to interrupt, I just wanted to update you on how many tickets have sold for tonight's comedy show." "First we sold three hundred six, then we sold two hundred sixty-two more!" "So how many have we sold in total?" Let's help Mr. Squeaks and Imani calculate by practicing... Three Digit Addition with Regrouping- Number Line. Number lines are useful tools that help us model equations. We can use an OPEN number line to see the movement while adding an amount during addition. Let's start by adding three hundred six and two hundred sixty-two to see how many tickets they've sold so far. First, draw a line and plot the LARGER number on the left side. Then, write the amount we are adding in EXPANDED FORM. Two hundred sixty-two becomes two hundred plus sixty plus two. Beginning with the hundreds, count forward by two hundreds and plot the answer, (...)five hundred six. Then, move to the tens(...) skip count forward by six tens(..) and plot the answer, five hundred sixty-six. Finally, move to the ones(...) and count forward by two ones, and plot the answer five hundred sixty-eight. Five hundred sixty-eight is the number we end up on (...) so this is our solution! OH! Imani said they just sold one hundred forty-three more tickets MINUTES before the show is supposed to start! Let's use a number line again to help calculate. Begin by drawing our number line and plotting five hundred sixty-eight on the left side, since that's the LARGER number. Next, we write one hundred forty-three in expanded form. What is one hundred forty-three in expanded form? (...) One hundred plus forty plus three. Beginning with the hundreds, count forward by one hundred(...) and plot the answer, (...) six hundred sixty-eight. Then, move to the tens(...) skip count forward by four tens (...) and plot the answer, seven hundred eight. Finally, move to the ones(...) and count forward by three ones, and plot the answer seven hundred eleven. Mr. Squeaks is going to have seven hundred eleven guests at his show! Before we see how he does, let's summarize. Remember (...) to help solve addition equations with regrouping, we can model with an open number line. First, draw the number line and plot the LARGER number on the left side. Second, write the amount being added in expanded form. Third, skip count forward by the hundreds, tens, then ones, plotting the numbers as you go. The final number is the solution. "Have you ever heard of the hen that counts her own eggs? (...) She was a MATH-MA-CHICKEN!"

Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line exercise

Would you like to apply the knowledge you’ve learned? You can review and practice it with the tasks for the video Three Digit Addition with Regrouping - Number Line.
  • What is the expanded form of the number 555?

    Hints

    Look at the number 555.

    • How many hundreds are in this number?
    • How many tens are in this number?
    • How many ones are in this number?

    There are 5 hundreds in 555, which is 500.

    262 in expanded form is 200 + 60 + 2.

    Solution

    The expanded form of 555 is: 500 + 50 + 5.

  • How do you use a number line for three digit addition with regrouping?

    Hints

    200 + 30 + 2 is the expanded form of 232.

    • How many hundreds are in 232?
    • Skip count forward by two hundreds.

    200 + 30 + 2 is the expanded form of 232.

    • How many tens are in 232?
    • Skip count forward by three tens.

    200 + 30 + 2 is the expanded form of 232.

    • How many ones are in 232?
    • Skip count forward by two ones.*

    Solution
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • Then, skip count forward on the number line.
  • Use three digit addition with regrouping using a number line to solve the problem.

    Hints
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • 341 in expanded form is 300 + 40 + 1.

    Then, skip count forward.

    Solution

    443 + 321 = 764

  • Solve 643 + 143.

    Hints
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • How many tens do you need to add?

    Then, skip count forward.

    Solution

    643 + 143 = 786

  • Which number line shows 333 + 222?

    Hints
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • 222 in expanded form is: 200 + 20 + 2.

    How many tens are in this number? There are two tens, so this choice is incorrect.

    How many hundreds are in this number? There are two hundreds, so this choice is incorrect.

    Solution

    This number line shows 333 + 222.

  • Find the solution for each addition problem.

    Hints
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • The expanded form of 120 is: 100 + 20 + 0.
    • Then, skip count forward on the number line.
    • First, write the number you are adding in expanded form.
    • The expanded form of 154 is: 100 + 50 + 4.
    • Then, skip count forward on the number line.
    Solution
    • 242 + 120 = 362
    • 172 + 154 = 326