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Vowel Teams (eigh, igh)

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Vowel Teams (eigh, igh)
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RF.2.3.C

Basics on the topic Vowel Teams (eigh, igh)

Join Dee and Kala as they learn about the vowel teams EIGH and IGH.

Transcript Vowel Teams (eigh, igh)

Oh my, oh my, what a day! Dee can’t get the lights to turn on, and Kala found the sleigh broken too! When they take a closer look, they realize that the vowels in these words are spelled all wrong! Dee and Kala will need to fix them by learning about "Vowel Teams EIGH and IGH". Syllables are words or word parts that have one vowel sound and take one puff of air to say. This type is called a vowel team, or sometimes a vowel pair. EIGH and IGH are special vowel teams that have more than two letters coming together to make a long vowel sound. First, we have the team: EIGH which has four letters that make one long A sound. The vowels E and I say A while the consonants G and G are silent! EIGH is usually found saying A at the end of a base word like in the words neigh, and weigh or before the letter T as in weight, or freight. Next, we have IGH which has THREE letters that make one long I sound. We only hear the vowel I say its name, the consonants G and H are silent again! IGH is usually found saying I in the middle of a word like in flight, night, and sight or at the end of a word as in high, or sigh. Now that we've learned about EIGH and IGH, let's help Dee and Kala fix the sleigh and lights! Dee needs to put the correct vowel team in the word sleigh. Which vowel team belongs here to make the long A sound EIGH or IGH? EIGH because we hear the A sound at the end of the word. Now Kala needs to put the correct vowel team in the word lights. Which vowel team belongs here to make the long I sound EIGH or IGH? IGH because we hear I in the middle of the word light. As Kala and Dee finish repairing the sleigh and lights, let's remember! Today we learned about the vowel teams EIGH and IGH They are special vowel teams that have more than two letters coming together to make a long vowel sound. EIGH is usually found saying A at the end of a base word or before the letter T. IGH is usually found saying I in the middle or end of a word. "Look! It worked!" "Well, I guess this explains why our flight was canceled." "Did someone say flight? I'm taking one later tonight!"

Vowel Teams (eigh, igh) exercise

Would you like to apply the knowledge you’ve learned? You can review and practice it with the tasks for the video Vowel Teams (eigh, igh).
  • Which vowel team makes the sound?

    Hints

    This vowel team has four letters that make one long a sound.

    Think about words like weigh and neigh.

    This vowel team has three letters that make one long i sound.

    Think about words like sight and night.

    Solution

    Eigh has four letters that make one long a sound.

    Think about words like:

    • eight
    • weight
    • neighbor
    • sleigh
    Igh has three letters that make one long i sound.

    Think about words like:

    • sight
    • light
    • flight
    • night
  • What is the difference between the vowel teams "eigh" and "igh"?

    Hints

    Is it at the beginning, middle, or end?

    Pay attention to the sound made by the vowel team in each word.

    Does it sound like a long a or a long i?

    Solution

    The vowel team eigh is typically found at the end of words and often makes the long a sound, as in bobsleigh or outweigh.

    The vowel team igh can be found either in the middle or at the end of words and usually makes the long i sound, as in might or night.

  • Put the correct vowel team in the word.

    Hints

    Think about a word that refers to a type of vehicle often associated with winter and Santa Claus.

    This word shares the same vowel team.

    What could it be?

    Think about how you pronounce the eigh in sleigh.

    What sound does it make?

    Solution

    The word is neighbor.

  • What is the correct vowel team in the word?

    Hints

    Consider a word that describes a feeling of happiness or pleasure.

    Think about how you pronounce the i and gh in tonight.

    What sound do they make together?

    Solution

    The correct word is delight.

  • Which of these words contains the vowel teams "eigh" and "igh"?

    Hints

    Focus on the spelling of each word.

    Some words contain the vowel team igh which often makes the long i sound, while the others contain the vowel team eigh which makes the long a sound.

    Solution

    Words containing the vowel team eigh are:

    • eighteen
    • freight
    Words containing the vowel team igh are:

    • sight
    • night
  • Which vowel team belongs in these words?

    Hints

    For the first sentence, It m_ _ _t rain, reflect on a word that expresses a possibility to rain.

    Pay attention to where the vowel team igh is located within the word.

    For the second sentence, The h_ _ _ _t of the mountain made it difficult for them to climb, think about the word that describes how tall a mountain is.

    Consider where the vowel team eigh is positioned in the word.

    Solution

    The correct words are:

    • might
    • height
    • knight
    • freight
    • neighbor