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Technology Development

Learning text on the topic Technology Development

The Development of Technology in the Last Century

The last century has seen unprecedented advancements in technology, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. From the invention of the airplane and the widespread adoption of automobiles to the rise of the internet and the proliferation of smartphones, each decade has brought revolutionary changes. The early 20th century introduced radio and television, which reshaped entertainment and information dissemination. The mid-century space race spurred innovations in computer technology and satellite communications. By the late 20th century, personal computers became household staples, and the internet began connecting the world like never before. Entering the 21st century, advancements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy continue to push the boundaries of what is possible. Key milestones in this technological journey include the development of the World Wide Web, the Human Genome Project, and the advent of social media platforms.

These technological advancements have not only revolutionized industries but also drastically changed daily life. Communication, for instance, has become instantaneous with the advent of email, text messaging, and video calls, making the world feel smaller and more connected. The transportation sector has seen similar transformations, with electric and autonomous vehicles promising to redefine mobility. Healthcare has also benefited immensely, with medical technologies and digital health tools improving patient care and outcomes. As technology continues to evolve, its impact on society, economy, and culture grows, highlighting the importance of adapting to and managing these changes effectively.

Key Questions and Exercises

Use the following questions to practice your skills in citing evidence, finding the main theme and general retrieval. Such questions are likely to appear in your reading comprehension tests at school.

Citing Evidence

What evidence does the article provide about the major technological developments in the last century? Cite specific examples from the text.

Main Ideas and Details

Identify the main idea of the article. What are three key details that support this main idea?

Retrieval and Comprehension

How have technological advancements impacted daily life according to the article?
What are some key milestones in technological development mentioned in the article?
How did the space race contribute to technological advancements?
According to the article, what are some areas where technology is currently pushing the boundaries?

Further Suggested Literature

Suggested further reading

Glossary

Glossary

  • Proliferation - rapid increase or spread.

  • Biotechnology - the use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products.

  • Artificial Intelligence - the simulation of human intelligence in computers and other devices.

  • Renewable Energy - energy from sources that are naturally replenishing, such as wind or solar power.

  • Satellite Communications - the use of satellite technology to send and receive signals for communication.

  • Human Genome Project - an international scientific research project aimed at mapping all the genes of the human genome.

  • Autonomous Vehicles - vehicles that can operate without human intervention, often referred to as self-driving cars.

  • Digital Health Tools - technology-based tools and services that improve the delivery and efficiency of healthcare.

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